July is UV Safety Month, making it a great time to think about protecting your skin and your health while enjoying the outdoors.
Whether you're gardening, taking a morning walk, attending a family picnic, or relaxing on the porch, spending time outside has many benefits. Fresh air, sunshine, and staying active can all improve your physical and mental well-being. The key is enjoying the sun safely.
As we age, our skin becomes thinner and more sensitive to the sun's ultraviolet (UV) rays. Older adults are also more likely to take medications that can increase sensitivity to sunlight, making it easier to burn or become overheated.
The good news is that a few simple precautions can help you enjoy everything summer has to offer.
Why UV Protection Matters
Too much sun exposure can affect more than just your skin. It can increase your risk of:
Sunburn
Skin cancer
Cataracts and other eye conditions
Heat exhaustion
Heat stroke
Dehydration
Even if you don't burn easily, years of sun exposure can cause lasting damage. That's why protecting your skin every day is so important.
Simple Ways to Stay Safe in the Sun
You don't have to stay indoors to protect yourself. These easy habits can make a big difference.
Wear Sunscreen
Choose a broad-spectrum sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher and apply it about 15 minutes before going outside. Reapply every two hours, especially if you're sweating or spending a lot of time outdoors.
Don't forget areas that are easy to miss, including your ears, neck, hands, scalp, and the tops of your feet.
Dress for the Weather
Lightweight long sleeves, comfortable pants, a wide-brimmed hat, and UV-blocking sunglasses help protect your skin while keeping you comfortable.
Plan Around the Sun
The sun is strongest between 10:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. If possible, schedule walks, gardening, or other outdoor activities in the morning or later in the evening.
Drink Plenty of Water
Many older adults do not feel thirsty until they are already becoming dehydrated. Keep a water bottle nearby and drink regularly throughout the day, even if you don't feel thirsty.
Take Breaks
If you're spending several hours outside, take breaks in the shade or head indoors to cool off. A few minutes out of the sun can help prevent overheating.
Signs You've Had Too Much Sun
Pay attention to how your body feels. Move into the shade and cool down if you notice:
Dizziness
Headache
Nausea
Muscle cramps
Weakness
Confusion
Hot, dry skin
A rapid heartbeat