Making your home safer and more accessible is one of the best investments you can make for your independence. Whether you're considering a stairlift, wheelchair ramp, bathroom modifications, or other accessibility improvements, the biggest question is often:
"How am I going to pay for it?"
While home modifications can be expensive, there are several funding options available in Maryland that may help offset the cost. Eligibility varies by program, so it's worth exploring every opportunity available.
Financial Assistance Programs
Maryland offers several financial assistance programs that may help pay for home modifications. These programs are often designed for:
Veterans through the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA)
Low-income older adults through local Area Agencies on Aging
Individuals participating in vocational rehabilitation programs through the Maryland Department of Rehabilitation Services (DORS)
Many of these programs have limited funding and specific eligibility requirements, so approval is not guaranteed. Even if you qualify, assistance may depend on available funding and the number of applicants.
Tax Deductions
Some accessibility improvements may qualify as medical expenses on your federal income tax return.
The IRS may allow deductions for medically necessary home modifications and certain mobility equipment if they meet specific requirements. Depending on your situation, qualifying expenses could include:
Stairlifts
Wheelchair ramps
Bathroom accessibility modifications
Other medically necessary accessibility improvements
Tax rules can be complex, and not every project qualifies. Before beginning your home modification, speak with a qualified tax professional to understand which deductions or credits may apply to your situation.
Insurance Coverage
Insurance may help cover certain home modifications or mobility equipment depending on your policy.
Possible sources of coverage include:
Medicaid through Home and Community-Based Services (HCBS) waiver programs
Medicare Advantage plans, which may offer supplemental benefits for certain accessibility needs
Private insurance, which may provide coverage for specific medical equipment or medically necessary modifications